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Country profile

Italy

Parliamentary republic

Italy leans hardest toward Democracy, Local and Dove.

MAPVOTEFREEDOMBORDERSWARCULTUREPROPERTYECONOMYTRADERELIGIONSOCIETYTECH
12

The 12 axes, with receipts

Map70% local · leaning
LocalCentral

Twenty regions, five with special statutes, and a 2024 law on differentiated autonomy.

Vote75% democracy · strong
DemocracyAuthority

Frequent abrogative referendums, and technocrat-led governments (Monti, Draghi) in crises.

Freedom60% order · leaning
LibertyOrder

Drug use is an administrative offence; 2025 security decrees toughened penalties for protest.

Borders65% globalist · leaning
GlobalistNationalist

EU founding member whose current government is more sceptical of Brussels.

War70% dove · leaning
DoveHawk

The constitution "repudiates war"; conscription suspended in 2005.

Culture65% assimilationist · leaning
MulticulturalAssimilationist

Restrictive migration policy under the current government; Italian is the national language with protected minorities.

Property60% private · leaning
SharedPrivate

Inheritance tax for close heirs is just 4% above a high allowance.

Economy50% planned · on the fence
PlannedFree market

No statutory minimum wage (pay set by collective agreements); state steers strategic sectors.

Trade55% protectionist · on the fence
Free tradeProtectionist

Export manufacturer whose "golden power" lets the state veto foreign takeovers.

Religion65% religious · leaning
SecularReligious

Secular state, but the Church is influential, with a concordat and crucifixes in classrooms.

Society55% traditional · on the fence
ProgressiveTraditional

Civil unions only (2016) and surrogacy made a "universal crime"; abortion legal but many doctors refuse.

Tech55% back-to-nature · on the fence
Tech-forwardBack-to-nature

Voters rejected nuclear power twice (1987, 2011); a return is now being debated.

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