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Country profile

Spain

Parliamentary monarchy with powerful regions

Spain leans hardest toward Progressive, Democracy and Multicultural.

MAPVOTEFREEDOMBORDERSWARCULTUREPROPERTYECONOMYTRADERELIGIONSOCIETYTECH
12

The 12 axes, with receipts

Map70% local · leaning
LocalCentral

A "State of Autonomies" with foral regimes and powerful regions, held together by a constitution that declares the nation indivisible.

Vote75% democracy · strong
DemocracyAuthority

A stable parliamentary monarchy since 1978; national referendums are rare.

Freedom50% liberty · on the fence
LibertyOrder

Euthanasia is legal and personal drug use only fined, but the 2015 public-security law curbs protest and some speech.

Borders70% globalist · leaning
GlobalistNationalist

Consistently among the most pro-EU publics in Europe.

War70% dove · leaning
DoveHawk

One of NATO’s lowest defence spenders; conscription ended in 2001.

Culture75% multicultural · strong
MulticulturalAssimilationist

Large immigrant population and a 2025 mass regularisation; Catalan, Basque and Galician are co-official.

Property50% shared · on the fence
SharedPrivate

Public rail and health care, private energy; inheritance tax ranges from heavy to near zero by region.

Economy75% planned · strong
PlannedFree market

Rent caps in stressed housing areas (2023), big state recovery-fund investment, steep minimum-wage rises.

Trade55% free trade · on the fence
Free tradeProtectionist

Open EU trader; the state bought a 10% stake in Telefónica to keep it out of foreign hands.

Religion55% secular · on the fence
SecularReligious

Non-confessional state with deep Catholic heritage and state-funded Catholic schools.

Society85% progressive · strong
ProgressiveTraditional

Same-sex marriage since 2005 and abortion on request; a strongly progressive social consensus.

Tech60% back-to-nature · leaning
Tech-forwardBack-to-nature

Leads on renewables and plans to shut its nuclear plants by 2035.

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